Important Information about Common Bleeding Disorders

Each March, we recognize Bleeding Disorders Awareness Month to raise awareness and support ongoing research for bleeding disorders. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), these conditions affect approximately 3 million people nationwide.

At Arizona Blood and Cancer Specialists, our team of medical oncology physicians are also experts in hematology, providing the most advanced treatments for blood cancers and other blood disorders.

What Are Bleeding Disorders? 

Bleeding disorders are conditions that prevent the blood from clotting properly, leading to excessive or prolonged bleeding.

What Are Bleeding Disorders Caused By? 

Bleeding disorders can be inherited or acquired:

  • Inherited causes include hemophilia, von Willebrand disease (VWD), and platelet disorders.
  • Acquired causes may develop due to liver disease, vitamin K deficiency, or certain medications that affect clotting factors.

What Are Common Bleeding Disorders? 

The most common bleeding disorders include hemophilia and von Willebrand disease.

  • Hemophilia is a genetic condition caused by a deficiency in specific clotting factors. It primarily affects males and has two types: hemophilia A and B. While there is no cure, hemophilia can be managed with regular infusions of the missing clotting factor.
  • Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder, occurring when the body does not produce enough von Willebrand factor, a protein essential for blood clotting. VWD has three types (type 1, type 2, and type 3); with proper management, individuals with VWD can live full and active lives.

What Are the Symptoms of Bleeding Disorders?

Symptoms vary but often include:

  • Frequent or prolonged bleeding
  • Excessive bruising
  • Heavy menstrual periods
  • Unexplained nosebleeds

Bleeding Disorders Awareness Month serves as a vital reminder for the millions of people who are affected by bleeding disorders. This month, take time to educate yourself on how bleeding disorders affect those around you. If you have any questions regarding bleeding disorders, talk to your doctor.

More Articles